Showing posts with label backpacking. Show all posts
Showing posts with label backpacking. Show all posts

Sunday, August 23, 2026

Sierra Mountain High

It's been far too long since I've used these tags on this blog! I recently returned from a very special backpacking trip in the High Sierras with my dad. This is my first backpacking outing since 2019! COVID paused all my plans for a while, and since then I've had (good) lifestyle changes that have made it a bit more convoluted to plan a week-long off-the-grid outing. My dad recently suggested planning some sort of outing, and after some discussion we zoomed in on the idea of a multi-day backpacking expedition leveraging huts/camps at one of the great national parks. I had three on my list: Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, and Glacier. I had previously backpacked Yosemite and the Grand Canyon with my tent, and had been thinking for a while about making use of the wilderness lodges they provide. I hadn't backpacked in Glacier and was intrigued by that as well. We resolved to enter all of the various lotteries as they opened up until we eventually won one, and then do whatever trip that ended up being. We lucked out and were able to grab some slots from cancellations of Yosemite for 2026; that is, people who had entered the lottery in 2025 for 2026 stays, and subsequently canceled their plans. I was really happy by this: all three parks would have been exciting, but Yosemite is my favorite, and I had been particularly interested in the High Sierra Camps.

 


As a side note, I'm a little astonished to realize that I apparently don't have a blog post for my 2010 backpacking trip in Yosemite, especially since I usually think of that as my favorite wilderness trip. I think that at the time I had published a lengthy PicasaWeb photo series with tons of captioned photos that laid out the entire trip, and also a shorter Facebook post with lots of pictures. Ah, how transient the Internet has proved to be! Google has continued its terrible track record of destroying its services that I used to use and love; it's probably only a matter of time until Blogger itself shuts down. And I closed my Facebook account for good in 2024 after ghosting on it much earlier. I still have the actual photos, and I think the captions are part of the metadata, so perhaps one day I will reconstruct that particular journey.

Back to 2026! In my time of backpacking, I came to realize that the physical act of carrying a heavy load is not appealing to me: rather, I love backpacking because it gives me ground-level access to amazingly beautiful, remote, special, wild places. The heavy backpack is just the price of admission to reach those places. Which is why the High Sierra Camps sounded so appealing: these remote camps provide basic sleeping accommodations, along with a hot breakfast and supper each day. This significantly reduces the amount of gear you need to bring: you still want a sleeping bag and snacks, but don't need to carry a tent, camp stove, or nearly as much food. The High Sierra Camps are each about a day's hike apart, and you can chain them together into a large loop. This ended up being somewhat like my experience with the Hiking Huts in the New Zealand Great Walks. 

 


 

I didn't just feel lucky that we got the cancellation, I felt lucky that they were open at all. While the camps have operated almost uninterrupted since they opened in the 1920s, including through World War II, they have only been opened four times in the last ten years. Some of those closures have seemed reasonable - most particularly, the COVID-19 pandemic, and also a particularly heavy snow year that significantly damaged the camps. However, as we learned while chatting with more fellow hikers on this trip, the most significant factor is their current management. While the National Park Service oversees the actual park, collecting entrance fees and managing wilderness permits, all of the commercial operations within the park are handled through a single franchise agreement. For many years this was granted to the private company Delaware North, who built a fantastic reputation for high quality, service and value. In recent years, though, the contract has been taken over by publicly traded Aramark, a multinational conglomerate. As one hiker observed, Aramark makes most of its money feeding prisoners and elementary school kids, so that's the standard they're used to providing. The High Sierra Camps are very special, but given their extremely limited size, very short season (usually only open from June through early September), remote location and unique requirements, Aramark doesn't really want anything to do with them so will take any excuse they can find to keep them closed. This has had a particularly rough impact on the staff - in one year, they only learned on June 1st that the camps would be closed and they would all need to find new jobs. Many of the old hands who had spent years or decades running the camps understandably left for new jobs, and so when the camps have reopened they have had an inexperienced (though enthusiastic) staff.

That sounds like a lot of complaining, so I should note here that my personal experience on this trip was fantastic - I loved the accommodations, the settings, the staff and the meals. But at the same time the hikers who had done the loop before Aramark took over said that it used to be even better.

On to the trip itself! I was able to use almost all of my existing gear from my last trips.  I did finally replace the Aqua Mira water treatment kit that I've had since 2008; there's still some left, but I figured a fresh kit would probably be safer. I also got some new bug repellent to replace a much older one. Fortunately, I never needed to use either thing - I had enough water for each leg of the journey without needing any refills in the wild, and we were blessedly free of mosquitoes through the entire trip.

 


 

I have a standard checklist in Google Sheets that I use to pack. It's a sort of "master sheet", and I won't bring everything on every trip, based on what I expect to encounter. On this one I was able to forego my cooking supplies and stuff; but I did pack a paperback book, notebook and pen, which I often omit for my solo trips.

My dad flew out to the Bay Area and we had a few good days here, meeting up with cousins and exploring the area. We left on a Thursday morning. I was planning to take 120 all the way into the park, and was aware that 140 might be a better alternative depending on traffic. Traffic was great, though, and we reached the park itself within 4 hours as opposed to the 5+ I'd been planning on.

 


 

We entered the park in the early afternoon and drove down through the tunnels into Yosemite Valley. It was really hot this day, with a high of over 100 degrees. We ate lunch in the shade near the Merced River, watching some other families and couples wade and swim in the water, and got some great views of El Capitan. We then drove to the east side of the park and did a little hike up through Happy Isles. I'd imagined this as a short out-and-back, but we ended up going up a mule trail to the Mist Trailhead, then down to Vernal Falls and back down the John Muir Trail to the valley. It was a hot hike, but we had good shade for almost the whole way, and it felt good to move our bodies.

 


 

We then left the valley and drove up Tioga Road to the Tuolumne Meadows Lodge, which took a little under two hours. There was fantastic scenery for most of the drive up, great forests and mountains all around. At the lodge we checked in and were assigned the first of many tent cabins we would stay at during our trip. Each cabin is built over a concrete slab; in the winter, they are able to disassemble the entire tent so it isn't crushed by the snow, then reassemble it in the spring. Instead of walls, they have thick canvas, held up by sturdy metal beams. They have a couple of simple rope-pulled "windows" built into the "walls" that you can open to let air and light through - but no bugs, thanks to the screen.  Each cabin has a wood-burning stove with firewood, matches and kindling. It was so hot the whole time we were up there that the idea of lighting the stove sounded ludicrous. You also get a little closet-type space with a couple of hangers and two low shelves; the later tent cabins in the High Sierra Camps had one of these per bed, but the cabins in the Lodge only had a single one per cabin. The beds were simple but good, elevated with springs, a mattress, a coarse wool blanket, a soft comforter, pillow and pillowcase. The beds at the lodge had a sheet, the ones at the camps did not, hence the use of a sleeping bag. The cabins also come with a simple card table, a folding chair, and some rechargeable LED lanterns.

Bear safety is very important through Yosemite, particularly the storage of food and other scented items. At all of the sleeping areas, trailheads and major pullouts, you'll see large bear bins. These are sturdy metal contraptions that keep bears out. They're large enough to hold a good-sized cooler. Most of them are first-come first-served, and I never had trouble finding room for stuff. At the Lodge, there are also smaller cubbies for each cabin near the restrooms, intended for toiletries but also fine for smaller quantities of food.

 


 

After settling into the cabin, we munched on some homemade sandwiches near a pleasant creek running past the lodge, and then took off on a short hike along the John Muir Trail. This crossed the Dana Fork of the Tuolumne River before reaching Twin Bridges, which spans what I believe is the "main" Tuolumne River. This was a really pretty area, with a nice babbling creek, peaceful meadow and views of mounains. We lingered for a bit, and headed back to the cabin as dusk fell.

 


 

I'd assumed that I could keep my car parked at the Lodge since we were both starting and ending the trip there, but parking is actually very limited and only overnight guests are allowed in the lot. Fortunately there's lots of other parking nearby, and the desk clerk helpfully provided a sheet with a list of options. They recommended the Lembert Dome parking area since it's the shortest distance to Glen Aulin; after consulting my map, I opted instead for Parsons Lodge. It's about the same distance from Glen Aulin, but would be a slightly shorter return on our last day. It would also take us directly through Tuolumne Meadow and through the Soda Spring, which I hadn't previously seen. There was plenty of parking at this trailhead, along with plenty of bear box space, so we ditched the now-empty cooler in there, hoisted our packs, and started hiking!

 


 

Immediately we were confused. There was massive construction along the north edge of Tioga Road. We would learn later that they were replacing the water system, but in the meantime the main trails were inaccessible. Fortunately, we saw another hiker walking along a berm, so we were able to follow him until we got to the main trail.

The walk across the Meadows itself was lovely. Nice and flat, perfect for getting acclimated to the elevation and our packs. We could see forest above us, and when we looked back we could see large mountains. It was going to be a warm day, but so far it was nice and cool in the morning.

 


 

We reached Parsons Lodge, a historic site. There's a visitor's center there that doesn't open until 9am, but we were able to check out the structures and historical markers. The most interesting thing here is Soda Springs, a natural spring that emits fizzy carbonated water, like La Croix from the ground. According to the nearby plaque, scientists still aren't 100% certain what causes it, but it seems likely that alkalis enter the ground from a great distance, react with minerals in the water and produce pressure that pushes the bubbly water up and out. This water is apparently perfectly fine to drink, and a favorite of thru-hikers. 

 


 

Continuing on to the edge of the meadow, we picked up the Tuolumne River and followed it into the rockier areas to the north and west. We walked through some forest and increasingly along rock, getting periodic views of the nice blue water.

 


 

One of the appealing aspects of starting the trip with the Glen Aulin leg is that it's a net descent, dropping from 8700 feet to about 7900. But, while downhill can be less tiring than uphill, it can also be more challenging. There are downward slopes, stone stairs, mixes of pebbles and gravel, and some particularly tricky stretches that are like rounded cobblestones. I found that my mountain-goat tendencies came back to me pretty easily and I was able to hop along without too much trouble. My dad, hailing from the flatlands and with no previous backpacking experience, didn't fare as well, and over a couple of particularly steep stretches found himself tugged down by his backpack. Later on we realized that a set of straps were too loose, causing the top of his pack to sag back behind him and pulling back his center of gravity even more; after tightening those, the pack sat closer to his neck and the overall balance was way better. I felt bad about not doing a thorough inspection or anything before we headed out; I've always been a solo backpacker, and don't even consciously think now about how I'm walking, so I ended up doing the unhelpful "Oh, you should have done that" instead of the proactive "Oh, you should do this."

 


 

We paused for a nice lunch near a powerful waterfall through the granite east of Glen Aulin, finishing the last of our sandwiches. We had some more steep descent into Glen Aulin, crossed several cool bridges and entered the camp.

 


 

I checked in with Tony, the very tall and friendly camp manager. He told us that we'd probably have a tent cabin to ourselves this night, which was a pleasant surprise. We unpacked all of our stuff and changed out of our hiking shoes into comfy camp footgear. I have a small day-light pack that clips on to my main pack, and whenever we got to a camp I would detach that so I'd have an easy way to carry my water bottle, book, and anything else I wanted. 

Glen Aulin was super-pretty, and may have been our favorite camp of the entire trip. It's right next to a waterfall, and we had that really pleasant white noise throughout the entire stay. The waterfall plunges into a crystal-clear pool right next to the camp, and people enjoyed swimming and wading in the pool. While we didn't do any long day hikes from the camp, a short way down the trail to Waterwheel Falls you see a lovely side canyon with a series of waterfalls and dramatic peaks rising to either side.

All of the camps have running water and have historically offered showers, although we'd been warned that due to maintenance issues not all showers were operating. I wasn't planning on taking any showers during this trip, mostly because I've never had the opportunity on previous backpacking trips and it seemed superfluous; but since we had plenty of time and I was curious, I ended up giving it a try. The facilities don't look at all fancy, but it's an engineering miracle to get water at all out there, and I was glad to have the opportunity to wash the trail dirt off me.

I was expecting the meals to be similar to the ones I'd had at the Phantom Ranch canteen, and that proved to be pretty accurate. Everything is served family-style, with people choosing their own seats and big containers of food coming out to share. At Glen Aulin the cook had baked some homemade bread, which was really delicious; it had raisins in it and was soft, dense and just a little moist. There were also some really nice roasted vegetables, including some really delicious sweet potatoes. The entree was pork chops, and we had some chocolate cake for dessert.

While I've historically enjoyed the solitude of wilderness backpacking, in my more recent trips I've conversely come to enjoy the loose camaraderie that comes with getting to know people in the back-country. You're sharing trails, meals and sleeping space with people, and it does feel fun to strike up conversations and get to know people. Folks come from all sorts of places and walks of life, but pretty much everyone is here because they love the outdoors, and it feels good to know we have that in common. On our first night, we sat with an older pair of men from Orange County who had been hiking in this area for decades. We learned that they like to spend two nights at Glen Aulin and then two nights at May Lake, which I now think is a fantastic idea: after the heavy weight of hiking in with a full backpack, you can just grab a lighter daypack and do day hikes for the next day while you recuperate. It's also inspiring to see and hear how many people keep coming back to these hikes despite knee or ankle problems. Despite the discomfort, they find ways to adapt and continue doing the things they love instead of stopping altogether.

After the meal, Tony gave a few words to all of us; he was pretty funny. He introduced the cook, a relative old-timer who has been working in Yosemite since 2015. Apparently this was the first time he had baked the bread, and he was pleased to hear it had turned out well. He gave us a history of the High Sierra Camps, noting in particular that Glen Aulin will turn 100 years old in 2027. He then pulled out a ukulele and played and sang "You're Welcome" from Moana - a funny thematic choice so far away from the ocean, but also a super fun experience!

The staff let us know of a good nearby spot to watch the sunset, along that same path to Waterwheel Falls. It was beautiful, with a really nice orangey color. Tired, we returned to the cabin and fell asleep to the sound of the waterfall.

 


 

Breakfast the next morning was a bit more casual. I think they set out coffee around 7:00 and started serving around 7:30. We each got a bowl of oatmeal as we came in, and I think got bacon and pancakes as well. It was yummy food, and I made myself eat it. I know from experience that my appetite tends to wane as I do more physical activity, and I also know that I really need to make myself eat a lot more calories than usual when I'm backpacking. We sat next to a young couple from Reno Nevada and had a great chat with them, swapping some hiking experiences but also just chatting about our lives and interests.

Packing back up was pretty easy; it's an advantage to having such simple accommodations and carrying literally everything in one backpack. We hiked out and on our way to May Lake. This day would see a larger rise in elevation, but overall it felt much more comfortable than our first day. I think a lot of things were going well for us. The biomes were very varied, including a lot of nice forested dirt paths, which were easier on our feet and kept us cool. It was a bit less warm overall, and would continue to cool more with each day. We had also been at elevation for several days now, and our lungs had grown better acclimated to the thin atmosphere. We were more dialed in to our packs, noticing when things were off and straps needed adjusting. Dad had gotten more used to his walking sticks, using them more for balance and not pushing off them. And we had had a nice hearty breakfast with a lot of good fuel to start off the day.

 


 

So we were feeling well and moving well throughout the day's journey. We agreed early on to make ourselves stop and rest every hour to keep up our energy; we made more frequent breaks when going up steep inclines, finding shady spots to sip water. Fortunately we got some good cool breezes throughout the day, which significantly increased our comfort and mood.

 


 

There's often a tradeoff when hiking through areas like this. When walking through a shaded forest, the actual hike is very comfortable, but there usually isn't much of a view other than the trees. When walking through rocks, the hike tends to be steeper and less comfortable, but you can also get amazing views of the surroundings: there, that included mountain ridgelines, rivers, distant lakes and winding trails. I loved the variety we got through all four days of hiking; it never felt like we were doing one thing all day long, instead we would duck in and out of various biomes as we made our way towards each new camp.

 


 

The hardest part of this day was a climb up an exposed mountain face. Once we made it through there, we re-entered a forest and made our way to May Lake. There's a slightly misleading sign that reads something like "May Lake: 0.2 Miles". While that makes it sound like you're almost there, the actual May Lake Camp is quite a bit further ahead: not a huge deal, but for people with nearly depleted stamina, it can mean a lot!

 


 

We walked past the titular May Lake on our way into the camp. It's absolutely beautiful, another snow-fed alpine lake with a striking peak rising behind it. The wind was very calm this day, so we got to enjoy the mirror-like reflection of the peak in the water.

 


 

We checked in, and got placed into a six-person tent cabin. Coincidentally, we were placed with the men we had eaten dinner with and the couple we had eaten breakfast with at Glen Aulin! That was a fun coincidence. It started to rain just a little after we checked in, and it felt really peaceful to lay on our beds and hear the raindrops splat against the canvas roof. Throughout the afternoon there was very little rain, but some pretty dramatic sounds of thunder. We spent a good amount of the afternoon inside the main office/dining/recreation area. I believe that back in the Delaware North days this space would operate as a canteen like Phantom Ranch does, open to campers and backpackers and thru-hikers to buy a beer or candy bar or postcard or just sit at a table to play some cards, journal or whatever. Anyways, we found a Scrabble box here, and played a couple of fun games; we realized after the first round that it was missing "Q", "Z" and a blank tile.

 


 

Supper this night came with some brocolini, mashed potatoes, and "Shepherds Pie": this was a single big stainless-steel pot with layers of ground beef, cheese and mashed potatoes. It was super-yummy, maybe one of my favorite things I ate for the whole trip. Dessert was some kind of a cranberry biscuit thing. 

After dinner the staff made a campfire in a firepit near the lake. This hadn't been allowed in Glen Aulin, due to park regulations forbidding fires below 8000 feet. It was nice to sit and chat with some of the staff and fellow hikers. The cook came out to join us for a bit; I forget his name, he had cool and interesting looped hair. People discussed the conditions of the other camps, including Lake Merced and Vogelsang which still have not reopened since the pandemic. We also heard about yoga at Lembert Dome, and complaints about frozen meatballs that were served in previous years. It was all relaxed and nice. 

The next morning we got to see... not the literal sunrise, but the beautiful effects of the sunrise on May Lake and the mountain behind it, which turned such a wonderful series of colors with the passing minutes. After coffee and breakfast, we packed up to head out. The young couple had already taken off, getting an early start to maximize the cool part of the day. The older gentlemen were going to spend another day at May Lake, and in the meantime would get a better position within the tent cabin.

 


 

We'd been warned that this third day, from May Lake to Sunrise, would be the most difficult: while you start and end at around the same elevation, there's a big descent to Lake Tenaya and Tioga Road before another big ascent back up to Sunrise. But this day still felt better to us than the first day did. It started with a short mile-and-a-half hike to the trailhead. May Lake is "famous" for having the shortest required hike of the High Sierra Camps, making it also one of the most popular: it can be a good choice for a single night in-and-out for more casual hikers, as well as for people who need to get a later start in the day. After a brief confusion in the trailhead parking lot, we found the right trail just past the mule staging area. Or I should say "trail"; this was actually the old Tioga Road, originally built in the 1880s, largely by Chinese laborers, to improve access to a silver mine that promptly went defunct. Yet another interesting hiking surface, this had some stretches of blacktop but was mostly eroded down to dirt. There was another stumble here in the uneven road, which felt a bit humbling to me: on a multi-day long journey, we are taking hundreds of thousands of steps, over countless roots and patches of scree and uneven steps and loose pebbles and who knows what else, and all it takes is a single bad step to put us at risk of toppling.

 


 

The rest of the path down was quite and uneventful, and came with periodic pretty views of Lake Tenaya, which we had passed on our initial drive up Tioga Road. It felt odd to come into range of the road and begin to hear the sound of traffic again after several days without it. We scooched across the road, and then came to a sign puzzlingly labeled "TRAIL JUNCTION". That was it: no description of what trail went where. (It was even more baffling on first sight, when I thought it read "TRAIN JUNCTION".) After consulting my handy map, we figured it out and pressed on.

 


 

We had a brief stay at Lake Tenaya, enjoying the pretty blue of the water, and the sight of people enjoying watersports on it; there were a few inflatable rafts and boogie boards and things in there. We headed back to the trail and pressed onward: there was going to be a lot more climbing on our way to Sunrise Camp. 

The way up was pretty steep, but again we were good about taking frequent short rests for shade and oxygen on our ascent. It was around lunchtime when we reached the intersection with the trail towards Cloud's Rest continuing south and our path to Sunrise to the east. We ducked a little to the west and nibbled on our sack lunches. Each of the camps offers a lunch that you can order the night before. We had been told that these would be offered for $20, and everyone was surprised to learn that they were actually provided for free. There were a few different options each day. I think that the first day I got a turkey wrap (in a flour tortilla), the second day was a pastrami sandwich with jack cheese, and the third day I got a PB&J. Anyways, it felt good to once again remove our packs and relax while refueling and enjoying the scenery.

 


 

I scouted a bit ahead in this western direction, along an unmarked but fairly prominent social trail. The gentlemen we had previously shared a cabin with had told us that this led to a really striking view of Yosemite Valley, and I determined that they were correct: after just a few minutes down the informal trail, you can see a straight shot down Tenaya Canyon to Yosemite Valley, including a particularly cool view of Half Dome. I snapped some shots, returned to my dad, and we went down for some more selfie action.

 


 

Back on the trail, we passed the Sunrise Lakes. I had learned the previous night that, unlike May, the Sunrise Camp isn't near its titular lakes, so we spent a little extra time enjoying looking at the water, and Dad got to dip his feet in one. Apparently all the lakes were fairly warm, as the snow had melted some time ago and, being relatively shallow, they are well-warmed by the sun.

 


 

We had a bit more climbing past the lakes, passing through yet another entirely new biome: deeply sandy, this stretch looked a bit like a dessert. I am very curious about how these areas turn out the way they do: what combination of elevation, geological age, sun exposure, rainfall patterns, and flora cause different parts of the trail to turn out so differently?

 


 

The final approach into Sunrise was mostly a descent. Each of the camps we stayed at had its own unique character; we had learned previously that each camp's staff lives there for the summer, so they kind of develop their own culture. An early striking thing about Sunrise was the colorful hand-drawn signage, pointing the way to fresh water, to toilets, and so on. We hiked through the backpacker's camp and past the spread-out tents before finally reaching the main office. This was a bit different as well: while it seems like Glen Aulin planned room assignments in advance, at Sunrise it seems like we got assigned upon checkin.

 


 

We turned out to have a pretty fantastic assignment: Cabin 3 was on the eastern edge of the camp, and just past a boulder to a fantastic outcropping that oversaw a sweeping view of a meadow and the surrounding mountains. We were soon joined by our cabin-mates, a pair of ladies from the San Diego area. They had come in on a grueling hike from the Cathedral Lakes trailhead, but like many other hikers were going to spend two nights in this camp before heading back.

 


 

Sunrise also had the nicest showers of any of the camps we stayed at: large, clean, and blissfully warm. We later learned that they have large black water bladders on the roof of the bathroom, which soaks up sun throughout the day and warms the water. Conversely, this was the one place we stayed at that did not have flush toilets, instead an elevated solar-composting toilet. This was smelly, but perfectly fine.

 


 

Supper was a nicely-seasoned trout, which was my second-favorite entree of the trip. We had the same cook as at Glen Aulin: apparently one of the cooks had gotten sick, so the remaining cooks needed to stretch themselves thin to cover them. He gave another great little talk to the guests after dinner. It was fun to recognize how many of us had been on this three-day journey together, and to see him connecting with new folks as well. Our roommates were delighted to realize that he had been their cook at Vogelsang in 2018, one of the last times before that camp closed.

 


 

After supper, pretty much everyone came out to that rocky overcrop to watch the sunset while we chatted. It was once again beautiful, with a pinky glow gradually suffusing the mountains. We woke up early enough the next day to watch the sunrise, coming up over the mountains as we watched. We had thought we might see some wildlife in the vast meadow during dusk or dawn, but it stayed quiet. In general there were fewer animals around than I would have thought. My dad saw a mule deer on our drive up, we didn't see many animals at all for our first day or so, then eventually saw a few cute little birds, an osprey, some marmots and chipmunks, and finally some deer near the end.

 


 

Our last breakfast was biscuits and gravy, along with oatmeal and, hm, maybe toast. My dad jokingly asked when they would bring us some carbs. Interestingly we didn't have any eggs during any of our breakfasts; I'm curious if this is a cost thing, or if they're too fragile to carry up the trails, or if they don't work well for the large servings they provide.

We'd been warned that the leg out would be long, but fortunately it was mostly a descent for us, starting at 9400 feet and ending around 8700. The hike out of Sunrise is glorious, along that beautiful large meadow. We steadily drew closer to the Cathedral Peaks, which I think were my favorite feature from my 2010 backpacking trip. It was so cool to get various looks at them as we approached and eventually passed them.

 


 

We paused for a nice long stay at Upper Cathedral Lake, yet another stunningly beautiful lake. The water was perfectly clear, and we got to see a trout happily swimming around and around a rock. We hiked further down, then took a side trail to Lower Cathedral Lake. That was my favorite camping spot in 2010, and it felt so special to be back there 16 years later with my dad. We ate lunch there, and my dad got to go for a proper (short) swim.

 


 

As we hiked further back, we passed more and more people: we were back within range of day-hiking, but also chatted with some people who were on weeks-long treks along the John Muir Trail or other very long expeditions.

 


 

Eventually we got back to the trailhead, picking up the JMT to bypass Tioga for the last bit. Along the way we were passed by a mule train, which was pretty fun: mules supply all of the camps, and we had been very grateful for their hard work.

Actually getting back to the Parsons Lodge trailhead was mildly deflating, as the water-pipe construction project was in full force, so we hear lots of CLANG THUD POW BAM CLANG sounds, instead of the peaceful nature sounds we'd been accustomed to over the previous days. But it was fine. We got back to our car, and I was pleased to see everything still intact, just slightly more dust than usual. In a few minutes, we were back at the Lodge and checked in for our final night!

This ended up being slightly different. When I initially got our cancellation, I was able to get the camps and the lodge for the day after our trip, but at the time there were no openings for the day before. I'd been keeping an eye open for availability, since they recommend spending the night before the trip at the higher elevation to give your body more time to acclimate. I was eventually able to get that cabin; but it was considered a "regular" reservation and not part of the High Sierra Camp loop. But our return night was part of that itinerary. This meant that as with the camps we would be sharing a cabin; but it also meant that we would get a free meal as part of our stay.

At the cabin, we were happy to see that we had been placed with the two gentlemen we had previously lodged with at May Lake. It was fun to swap stories with them; they were pleased to hear we had followed their instructions for the "secret" view of the Valley, and we enjoyed heading about the hiking they had done near May Lake on their second day.

At dinner, we were seated with a couple who were just about to head out on the same loop themselves. They were a really fun couple, great story-tellers, and we were able to bond over some shared family experiences.

Later that night, we attended a ranger talk at the fire pit outside the Lodge dining room. This was a free-flowing chat, where people would ask any random questions they had and the ranger would do her best to answer. We talked a lot about bats, which reminded me of a long-ago trip to Mammoth where I first learned that bats eat mosquitoes, at which point I decided that bats are awesome. I still feel that way! There were also chats about bighorn sheep, bears, ranger lodgings, winter hiking, and much more.

After that, many people drove up to Lembert Dome, where the same ranger gave a star talk. The Perseids were active, and it seemed like a larger-than-usual turnout as many people were hoping to see some of them. The ranger had a green laser pointer that she could use to point out constellations. It had been clear earlier, but partly clouded over around this time, so we could only see a few constellations. Still, we got to see the Big Dipper, Scorpio, Cassiopeia, and I think one or two others. I got to see a shooting star, so that was pretty fun!

This was definitely the latest night we stayed up; it still wasn't super-late, but most days we were in our cabins shortly after the sun went down. We slept pretty well. The next day we woke up a little early, and retraced the same hike as our first day, down the John Muir Trail to Twin Bridges. Here we got to watch the sunrise, which once again felt magical: next to a babbling brook, looking at a wide open meadow with mountains rising in the distance. It's such a beautiful place.

 


 

Back at the lodge, we ordered breakfast and ate with a couple from Munich who had come to the States specifically to hike in Yosemite. They weren't doing the High Sierra Camps but had already done a lot of great hikes in the valley floor and were looking forward to more in the Tuolumne area. They were going to visit San Francisco before flying home, and I enjoyed getting to share a few suggestions for fun ways to spend their time there.

Heading out, we stopped by Olmsted Point on our way out of the park. This is a fantastic scenic overlook right off of Tioga Road that has commanding views down into Yosemite Valley and out at the many mountains in the higher Sierras. I learned that Frederick Law Olmsted was one of the first commissioners of Yosemite Park after it was established by Abraham Lincoln; he also designed New York's Central Park. And, I learned from my dad, he also was instrumental in in designing Chicago's Lakeshore park! (Edit: Whoops, it was actually Jackson Park - thanks for the correction!) It's cool to see such a range of wild and urban lands thoughtfully considered by this one man, and so great to have grown up in a world where earlier planners thoughtfully set aside these green spaces for us to enjoy.

 


 

There's a short but rocky descent from the parking lot that brings you to an even nicer viewpoint, so we spent a little more time there, snapping a couple of final selfies. And then, up and out of the park!

 


 

This was such a great trip, and a fantastic return to backpacking after my seven-year hiatus.  Nicely challenging but never scary or painful, it lived up to my hopes of a slightly more comfortable hiking experience that also let me fully inhabit these beautiful, remote, wild spaces. It was also really special to have my first-ever experience backpacking with someone else, swapping solitude for good conversation and company. I hope that the High Sierra Camps continue to operate and improve, and that others get to experience this really special opportunity.

Monday, June 10, 2019

The Plan

I've completed yet another fun vacation! I seem to have settled into more or less a once-every-two-years rhythm for these; I'd like to do more, but I'm always very happy when the time rolls around. I increasingly treasure these trips, not just for the opportunity to go somewhere semi-exotic and see natural beauty, but also to completely unplug from the digital world in which I'm constantly immersed. It takes a few days, but I gradually stop compulsively checking for new text messages, new emails, new Reddit posts, and just spend my daylight hours focused on the world around me, and my nighttime hours sleeping soundly.

For this particular trip, I fulfilled a long-deferred dream of traveling through the American Southwest, one part of the country I've never seen before. I'll be completely honest: a big part of my inspiration came from playing Highway Blossoms, which compellingly portrayed the stark beauty and awesome landscape of this arid land. I was also attracted by the prospect of adding desert backpacking to my repertoire, stretching myself in a new direction.

Unlike my previous New Zealand wrap-up mega-post, I figured I'd write a short series about the trip. This initial one will go over my planning and preparation. I'm a big planner and a big nerd, so I enjoy the planning phase nearly as much as actually doing the thing. I'll focus on the stuff that wasn't immediately obvious to me or struck my interest, as there are tons of resources out there for basic travel information.

My main goal for the trip was to hike as much as possible. I quickly focused on the Grand Canyon as the centerpiece of my trip: it's the most famous destination in the region, and has the least availability, with access to the inner canyon limited by the National Park Service. Early on I was attracted to a hike known as The Jewels, a multiday trek along the length of the canyon, roughly halfway below the rim. However, the logistics ultimately turned me off from it. One end of the hike was an accessible trailhead, but the other was at the end of a long and deeply rutted unmaintained dirt road; even if I rented a 4x4 to navigate it, I would still need a way to get *back* to the trailhead, and I couldn't find any major transit options. Or I could hike out and back, but doing the whole trail that way would take well over a week, and I usually try to avoid out-and-back hikes when I have other options.

So I ultimately decided to do something much more mainstream (but still awesome): through-hiking the canyon from the North Rim to the South Rim. This would still require a shuttle, but it's a more popular route and there are established services to provide it. That would mean hiking down 14 miles and 5500 feet to the Colorado River, then 10 miles and 4500 feet up to the rim.
 

Some insane people through-hike the canyon in a single day, and people who are even *more* insane run it, and the most insane people go rim-to-rim-to-rim in a day. I'm nowhere near that hard-core! I wanted to spend at least a day or two below the rim. I've really enjoyed backpacking trips where I set up a "base camp" and then do day hikes from there, so I decided to shoot for spending two nights at Bright Angel Campground, an established site at the bottom of the canyon.

As you might imagine, there is a LOT of competition for this site: there are just 31 sites plus 2 group sites, and many many people want to be there. The Grand Canyon uses a lottery system, similar to Yosemite, where you submit applications in advance and the park service randomly grants permits until all spots are claimed. I applied for May 16-17, some of the earliest days after the North Rim would open from its annual winter closure. But I marked that I would be available for any two other days.

I applied in... I think early January. Ordinarily they would collect applications for a week or so and then start handing out permits. However, due to the government shutdown, processing was delayed and I didn't hear back until early February. I did not get my desired dates, but was approved for later in the month, May 27-28. However, the approval came with a stern warning: they'd marked my itinerary as "very aggressive" and wanted me to reply with a list of all the gear I was planning to bring as well as a description of all my relevant backpacking experience. I was a bit surprised - I've never been asked for stuff like that before, even when planning trips that I think are more challenging. I gave them what they wanted and received my official permit. Success!

While I'd been waiting for my permit to be processed, I was sketching out the rest of my trip, tentatively planning on taking two full weeks to do a few multiday backpacking trips and intersperse them with shorter day hikes. I always feel some tension between the desire to minimize my travel during vacation so I can do more stuff and/or relax, and maximize travel so I can see a greater variety of things. For this particular trip, I tilted more towards the "travel a lot" end of the spectrum. I liked the idea of doing a Southwest road trip (again: Highway Blossoms!), and since I don't necessarily expect to return to that area soon, I wanted to see a lot of it; if I did do a subsequent trip, I reasoned, I would have a better understanding of what I liked and could focus more on a particular area.

Two other backcountry options were now on my radar. Another fairly famous one is The Narrows, a long walk along a river that cuts through a very narrow slot canyon on its way into Zion National Park. Like the Grand Canyon, this requires either hiking the whole thing in a single day (hard!), or securing one of very few available permits for backpacking sites. Unlike the Grand Canyon, these permits are offered on a first-come-first-served basis, which meant jumping onto the web site at exactly 10AM Mountain time on March 5th.


As with the Grand Canyon, I had a target date in mind, and also some preference for specific camp sites (based on my prior research). This turned out to be very stressful! Multiple times I would select a site, fill out the form, then find out that someone had completed it during the 30 seconds it took me to fill. The availability was rapidly winnowing. Finally, at 9:04AM I claimed an opening for Site 9 on May 30th. That was cutting it close to my exit date from the Grand Canyon, and would unfortunately mean cutting out a trip to Bryce, but hiking the Narrows seems like a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and I wanted to take advantage of the opportunity.

The last major route I had in mind was Canyonlands. I came across a detailed description of a loop trip in The Needles district which sounded great: covering a wide variety of terrain without any repeated trails over several days. Competition for this park isn't quite as intense; by the time my other permits had arrived, some of the designated sites had been claimed, but I was able to find days and sites that worked for me.


Once those three trips were set, I was able to start filling in the rest of my plan. I live my life through Google Docs, and this trip was no exception: I started a new spreadsheet listing every day of my trip, filled in the spots I'd already locked down, and started gradually populating the remaining cells as I determined the rest of my itinerary. I'd initially imagined starting with the Grand Canyon and then working my way counter-clockwise through the other parks; with how the permits landed, though, the Canyon ended up being in the middle. I mulled over how to arrange transportation: the logical thing would be to fly to Las Vegas and rent a car, but (a) that wouldn't save a whole lot of time over just driving, once I figured in time to get through security, pick up luggage, transfer to the car rental center, etc.; and (b) if I was backpacking, I'd be bringing a *lot* more luggage than I normally take on trips, which would add another set of hassles. I *have* a car, but even though it has relatively few miles on it, I wasn't sure how I felt about putting a 16-year-old vehicle through thousands of consecutive miles in scorching desert heat. I ultimately decided to locally rent a car in SF and use that for my road trip, which did add a decent expense to the budget but gave me a lot of flexibility in my route.



Speaking of which: my initial planning had all assumed I would start around Las Vegas, but once the flight was out of the picture, I started looking at other approaches. Rather than making a circle, I would essentially drive out to the farthest east point to start, and then gradually make my way westward back home, moving north or south along the way. That meant a brutally long drive out to Arches National Park, on the eastern border of Utah, but after that relatively shorter drives from park to park. Looking over possible routes out to Arches, another option appeared to me: the straightest route would pass through a mostly deserted section of Nevada, well south of Reno and north of Vegas, but would put me within a few miles of Great Basin National Park, a far less visited but still well-regarded park just across the border from Utah.

So, after finalizing all of my parks and finding lodging, I finally had my itinerary!
  1. Great Basin National Park, Nevada
  2. Arches National Park, Utah
  3. Canyonlands National Park, Utah
  4. Monument Valley, Navajo Nation
  5. Grand Canyon, Arizona
  6. Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah
  7. Zion National Park, Utah
  8. Red Rock, Nevada

We'll kick off the trip report in my next post!

Saturday, March 18, 2017

What I Did On My (Southern Hemisphere) Summer Vacation

I rarely post about travel on my blog, partly because I rarely travel and also because, when I do, I tend to just annotate a photo album as a retrospective. However, my recent excursion to New Zealand had enough planning and non-photographed elements that I thought it merited at least some narration. I am still doing the albums, which are at the bottom of this post and contain the bulk of coverage of my trip; the post body is more about logistics and stuff that didn’t make the captions.

So! Starting off, planning. I booked everything back in October of last year for this trip from late February through mid-March. The Milford Track (called “the greatest walk in the world” and accordingly popular) was already fully booked, but everything else was available. I actually moved my vacation dates to accommodate this, as my initial mid-to-late-February window had several filled dates on the Routeburn Track. Apart from the Great Walks, everything seemed to have enough availability, although accommodations in Queenstown looked a bit tight, and some of the best AirBNBs in Wanaka were taken during the week I was planning (although I was still very happy with where I ended up in both spots).

For packing, my checklist was a hybrid of my personal California backpacking checklist and the invaluable Young Adventuress blog post on tramping in NZ. Her list is gold and I enthusiastically recommend it. A few items in particular that I wouldn’t have brought otherwise:
  • Merino. Merino is great, and layered merino is kind of magical. I would often start the day snug in two layers, both zipped up like turtlenecks; open both when the day heated up in order to stay cool; and continue to adjust necklines and sleeves as I moved in and out of alpine elevations, All without ever donning or doffing another garment! It’s a nice upgrade over my previous layered approach, and I’ll probably be using it for other longer hikes going forwards.
  • Ear plugs and a sleep mask. I haven’t slept in a communal room in AGES, and these really helped me quickly go to sleep in the tramping huts. They don’t block out everything, but soften all the distractions, which, combined with the natural exhaustion of a full day of walking, did the trick.

Here was my high-level itinerary:
Day 1: Arrived in Queenstown. Dropped off my bags at my lodging, spent the day wandering the city and acclimating. Vehicular and pedestrian traffic moves on the left. Jetlag helps me go to sleep early.
Day 2: Pick up my rental car, drive to Te Anau, pick up my Kepler Track hut passes from the Department of Conservation in Fiordland National Park Visitors Center, eat lunch by the lake, drive to the Lake Te Anau Control Gates Car Park, walk to the Luxmore Hut.
Day 3: Walk from the Luxmore Hut to Iris Burn Hut.
Day 4: Walk from the Iris Burn Hut to Moturau Hut.
Day 5: Finish the Kepler Track, drive to Tuatapere. Check in to my lodgings, shower, eat some nice meals, pick up the Hump Ridge Track pass, scenic drive to Riverton.
Day 6: Drive to the Rarakau Car Park, walk to Okaka Lodge.
Day 7: Walk from Okaka Lodge to Port Craig Lodge.
Day 8: Finish the Hump Ridge Track, drive back to Te Anau, check into my AirBNB, pick up the Routeburn Track hut passes from the DOC at the Visitors Center, pick up my Easyhike car relocation lockbox, shower, have a nice meal, do laundry.
Day 9: Drive up to Milford Sound, stopping at a few scenic spots along the way. Cruise in the Milford Sound. Drive back down to The Divide Car Park, walk to Lake Mackenzie Hut.
Day 10: Walk from Lake Mackenzie Hut to Routeburn Falls Hut.
Day 11: Finish the Routeburn Track at the Routeburn Shelter. Retrieve my relocated car, visit Glenorchy, drop off the lockbox, eat a nice meal, drive to Wanaka, check in to my AirBNB, shower, visit the farmers' market.
Day 12: Walk to Roys Peak and Mount Alpha. (If I’d had one more day, I would have tried to squeeze in Rob Roy Glacier or some other Mount Aspiring hike here.)
Day 13: Have a massage, relax, read.
Day 14: Drive back to Queenstown airport, depart.

I was super-happy with how everything worked out and don’t have any major regrets. Logistically, it might have made more sense to do Hump Ridge -> Kepler -> Routeburn to minimize driving, but there wasn’t that much overhead, the scenery was nice, and it was kind of a treat to have the Hump Ridge’s more comfortable accommodations at the midpoint of my trip.

I do kind of wish I’d spent more time investigating rental-car alternatives. Apart from airfare, the car was my single biggest expense of the trip, which seems dumb since it spent most of the time sitting in car parks while I was off backpacking. I did really appreciate the flexibility of arriving and departing when I wanted without needing to worry about shuttle schedules. But, if I were to do this again, I’d look a bit more to see if there are any other options available, like private car service to/from the trailheads or something.

I didn’t meet many other Americans during the trip (except while on the Milford Sound cruise). On the Great Walks, I’d estimate that roughly 1/3 of the walkers were Kiwis, 1/3 were Australians, and 1/3 from the rest of the world, with France and Germany particularly well-represented. I’d felt like two full weeks on vacation was a bit of a splurge, but everyone else reacted with horror after asking how long I was visiting for. “That’s much too short!” they would all exclaim. Most people I spoke with who visited from Europe had come for six weeks, and some were as part of even longer trips. Which is a very long and round-about way of saying that I probably would have planned and executed the trip differently if I’d been there for so long. Spending a single day managing shuttle busses at the end of a one-way hike wouldn’t be as big of a deal in a month-plus vacation as it would be in a two-week vacation. I’m probably reading too much into this, but it’s tempting to generalize: Americans, with higher productivity but lower vacation time, are happier to spend more money to maximize their leisure time, while Europeans are content to simply take more time.

One nice aspect of the driving, though, was prolonged exposure to even more beautiful parts of New Zealand. My routes were incredibly scenic, often driving through long narrow valleys, alongside rolling fields and small farms, with occasional flocks of sheep grazing in the near distance, while mountains dramatically rise just beyond them. I do regret not taking photos during this time (I was too busy driving!), but it was a definite highlight. This video gives a pretty good idea of what the terrain looks like:

Prior to the trip, I was mildly worried about driving, having never operated a vehicle on a left-side road before. It ended up working out really well, for a variety of reasons. I was glad to have included a buffer day between getting off an airplane and hopping behind the wheel of an automobile. The roads in New Zealand are very well maintained, with smooth asphalt and no potholes that I encountered. They’re also a lot simpler than the roads I’m used to… this might be different in larger cities, but even in Queenstown, the busiest street was only two lanes wide (total), and I encountered almost no stop lights (only two in Queenstown). After leaving town, traffic grows even sparser, and it wasn’t unusual for me to drive fifteen minutes or more without encountering a single vehicle in either direction. There aren’t any passing lanes, but, again, traffic is so light that it wasn’t a problem: just wait for a clear stretch of road and then pass on the right. (There are also occasional pullouts for slower traffic in twistier / more mountainous areas, and people are pretty good about using them.) It felt a bit weird to adjust to sitting on the right side of a car, and early on I tended to overcompensate by driving too close to the left edge of the road, but after a day or two I had pretty much subconsciously adjusted my understanding of the car’s footprint under me.

There were a few unique challenges to handle. New Zealand’s roads are very narrow, without any breakdown lanes, and outside of town not even a shoulder, giving even less margin of error for uncertain drivers. Also, several of the specific trailheads I drove to were at the end of longish unsealed roads, so a fair amount of driving was over gravel. This probably isn’t a novelty for folks who grew up in more rural areas, but for a city-driver like me, it was a little nerve-wracking at first.

Again, though, the fact that traffic is so light alleviates all these issues. Even some of the “problems” end up being kind of fun. For example: sometimes roads (even highways) will just close down while ranchers herd their stock across in order to graze on another pasture. The thought of doing this in California seems INSANE to me, but was kind of delightful when I encountered it here: even at the end of the closure, I’d be one of just one or two waiting vehicles, so it isn’t like things get madly backed up.

I won’t recap any of the commonly-available info about visiting New Zealand, but here are a few random logistical things I had wondered about ahead of time and confirmed after arrival:

I’d been planning on picking up a SIM card for my stay, but it turns out that my T-Mobile plan worked there. After landing in Auckland and turning on my phone, I got a text message from T-Mobile welcoming me to New Zealand and stating that my plan would give me free unlimited texts, free unlimited 2G data (with an option to purchase faster data), and phone calls at 20 cents per minute. In practice, I was always roaming (with Vodafone) and never had access to data, but that was fine… the whole point of this trip was to unplug! I had my phone turned off for most of the trip, but on the few times I turned it on in town (Queenstown, Te Anau, Tuatapere, Wanaka), I always had coverage.

I splurged on Air New Zealand business class seats, and was super-happy with them. I was able to sleep, which I’ve never been able to do on an airplane before. (You can learn more about this and other tips in my upcoming new book, “Privilege: Life Gets Easier With More Money”.) The crew was friendly and attentive, food and drink excellent. The seat comes with a little comfort bag; on the way over, it included lip balm, skin moisturizer, a small sleep mask, and a toothbrush (but no toothpaste). On the return flight, it swapped out the toothbrush for an ink pen. Business class tickets grant entry to the Air New Zealand lounges. I didn’t use these on my flight over, but did on the return. Surprisingly tasty and generous food and libations in there, along with fast wifi.

One thing I’d been a bit unclear on was the whole card/chip/pin situation. My ATM/Debit card just has a stripe, not a chip, but I was able to use it in an airport ATM without any issues. I took out 200 (New Zealand) dollars, which ended up being way too much… I think there was only one place I went that didn’t accept credit cards (their reader was down), and other than that would have just wanted some coinage for laundry and donation boxes. If I were to do it again, I would have just taken out 50 and broken it early on; as it was, I made an effort to do all my purchases in cash near the end of the trip, and still had a good amount left over for American-style tipping.

Both of my credit cards have chips but not PINs. Almost everyone used the same model of reader to take cards, and it was really straightforward: I would insert the card, press the button that says “CRD” (usually the third option). It would print out a receipt, which the merchant would have me sign. Boom, done! I’m really looking forward to the US converting to the whole chip-plus-PIN system, but in the meantime, it looks like the cards are interfacing fairly smoothly.

A lot of New Zealand operates on the honor system, which is really sweet to see. One small example: while walking down the street of Te Anau, I passed a box lying on the lawn next to the sidewalk. I casually looked in, wondering whether someone had left out some rubbish, and kept on walking. A few seconds later, a delayed message bubbled up in my brain. “Are… are they selling fruit?!” I reversed course and peered into the box. Yup - there was a nice little handwritten sign and neatly-written prices on a variety of jars and ziplock bags. $5 for homemade plum jam, $2 for a good-sized bag of fresh plums. Feeling almost guilty (that was a crazy good price!), I dropped in some gold coins and picked up a bag. They were DELICIOUS, possibly the best fruit I had on the trip, and lasted me for much of my final week: smallish, but wonderfully sweet, with a very slightly tart aftertaste. I was still amazed that the owner would have just left out a box filled with money all day long on a decently-well-traveled street… but I guess the culture there is secure enough to not need to worry overmuch about theft!

The Great Walks huts that I stayed in were all booked in advance, but, as I learned from my last hut warden on the trip, there are a LOT more huts in the country, the vast majority of which are first-come, first-served. The normal process is that people will purchase Hut Tickets in advance, then put them in the “honesty box” at the front of the hut when they arrive. Most huts don’t have wardens, so it’s largely up to the walkers to police each other. As he told it, though, other New Zealanders were the most likely to try and skip on paying for their hut stays… and Australians are the best at calling them out on it. I dunno, I found that amusing.

So, yeah. There were a ton of highlights on the trip, but one unexpected highlight were the nightly chats with the wardens. Everyone who was staying in a hut would gather in the eating area after supper, and, around 7:30-8-ish, the warden would address the group. There were a couple of constants: they would always discuss fire safety and and give an update on the following day’s weather forecast and track conditions. But what impressed me most was just how different each of the talks were. They varied tremendously in length and topic and style, each one very obviously reflecting the passions of the speaker. A quick recap of my experiences:

My very first stay, at the Luxmore Hut, may have been the best overall talk. Our warden was Peter Jackson (!!), a terrific older gentleman who reminded me a little of John Muir. He gave a long and discursive talk that included information on identifying various local birds (with impressive reproductions of their birdsongs with his flute); environmental challenges in the area; human history, and so on. He used a surprising number of props and was very funny, but not at all zany: he had a wonderfully dry, understated sense of humor.

The skies that evening were perfectly clear, and he offered to lead a stargazing session with his laser pointer later that night, which I eagerly joined. Viewing the Southern Hemisphere constellations had been a secondary but still important goal of my trip. As we waited for dusk to fall, I wandered around outside the hut and spotted Peter further up the hill, playing his flute as the sun set. Odd and beautiful. Around ten o’clock, a dozen or so of us laid out on the ground and stared up into the sky as Peter used his laser pointer to indicate areas of interest: constellations, galaxies, nebulae, more. It was cool to finally see the Southern Cross (it looks different than I’d imagined!), and I was surprised to realize that constellations are reversed below the equator - we had a good view of Orion, but he was standing on his head. This talk was also very interesting as well, with commentary about the distance of various bodies, how long it took light from those stars to reach us, and any significance they had held for early navigators or other humans. The eventual, gentle thesis he laid out was that, while the universe is a beautiful place, Earth is really the only planet that we have access to. We need to take care of it, because we can’t just leave and find a home on another star.

The next night, at the Iris Burn hut, our warden was Robbie, a very friendly if slightly harried man who was leading a desperate defense against an onslaught of kea. Every single ranger we met obviously loved birds, but Robbie might have been the most passionate, and the bulk of his talk was describing the specific birds that lived near the hut. (Not particular bird SPECIES - individual, named birds). I grew to really love the rootedness and sense of place with these huts… Peter has been a hut warden at Luxmore for 25 years, and Robbie at Iris Burn for 15, so they don’t just know the areas well, but can also speak to the history of changes in the area.

Robbie’s most compelling anecdotes revolved around those entertaining, exasperating kea. These are alpine parrots, the only ones in the world and only found on the South Island in New Zealand. They are endangered, but are also extremely clever and have totally figured out humans. They have learned how to operate zippers on backpacks, so people who leave their packs unattended might return to discover that they’ve been robbed. Robbie told us about one tramper who was sitting down eating a snack when he saw a kea just a little ways ahead of him. He got out his camera and approached. Kea have figured out that people like taking pictures of them, and this particular one hopped back just a short distance. The man followed, hoping for a better shot, just to have the kea move slightly further out of range. Then, after determining that the man had been led far enough away, the kea flew up and over his head, snatched his bag of nuts, and flew away.

Another time, two people were sitting on a bench near Iris Burn, eating their lunch when they saw a kea doing a little dance for them. They were so enchanted by the jig that they failed to notice the kea’s accomplice sneaking up behind them, stealing their food while they were distracted by its friend.

Kea aren’t just hungry: they’re also mischievous, and will mess with things just for fun. Robbie’s current struggle was a nightly invasion from kea, who would pick up the boots that trampers are required to leave outside the huts and tear them apart, leaving people to walk out in their stockinged feet or sandals the next day. So, we all needed to tie our bootlaces together and hang them from coat hooks on the outside walls. This was apparently effective in thwarting the kea, although the relief might be short-lived: Robbie was distressed to have heard that, on the Milford Track, kea have even learned how to get boots down from those hooks.

I didn’t make this connection at the time, but in retrospect, hearing this ongoing saga of escalating wildlife encounters reminded me of the similar struggle with bears in Yosemite and other California parks. Like kea, bears have learned to view humans as a source of food; for our part, we’ve eventually learned that we need to adapt human behaviors rather than try to control bear behaviors, and have gone through a series of preventative measures (locked containers, suspending food between trees) that bears have eventually overcome (smashing, sending cubs through the canopy), before eventually landing on a solution that seems to work (bear cans). Obviously, bears and parrots are physically very different, but black bears and kea both have intelligence roughly equivalent to a three-year-old human child, which can be quite a lot when they want something you have.

I never did see a kiwi bird on this trip, but greatly enjoyed Robbie’s description of the kiwi who live in the vicinity of the hut. One of them, who he calls “Grandma”, has lived there for many years; she used to have a partner, but, Robbie theorizes, he might have run off with a younger woman. There are also two younger males who live further from the hut but occasionally hunt in the area at night.

The third night at the Moturau hut we heard from Headley. His talk was shorter, since we had all heard the safety spiels from the previous two nights, but it was still really interesting: it focused on Lake Manapouri, the beautiful lake near the hut, which was the flashpoint for massive protests back in the early 1970s. As part of a hydroelectric power scheme, there was a proposal to raise the level of the lake by some thirty meters, which would have covered much of the land we had traveled through. This sparked a significant environmental movement, protesting against the proposal and other perceived threats to New Zealand’s natural beauty. Headley told us that many of the “old-timers” in the Department of Conversation got started as activists back then.

Eventually, a compromise was reached: the lake level still rose, but only by about two meters instead of the proposed ten. The hydroelectric station was built and still provides (clean, renewable) power to much of the country. A lot of the activists became rangers and hut wardens, safeguarding the environment from within the government rather than fighting for its defense from without.

It was an interesting story, and felt particularly resonant to me in light of the blooming protest movement in the US. One thing that occurred to me is that there really hasn’t been any indication of acceptable compromise from either side: both on the policy-making and the protesting side, the situation is always framed in extremely stark terms that don’t allow for the possibility of mutual agreement. I’m not saying that they necessarily SHOULD - I personally don’t feel like women’s rights or freedom of religion are the sort of things that should be negotiated away - but it still struck me as a big difference between the two situations. It did make me wonder whether this is primarily a reflection of the difference between American and Kiwi culture, or a sign of the increasingly polarized global times, or something else. Or nothing else!

The Hump Ridge track was interesting: it’s technically run by a private charitable trust, and not by the Department of Conservation, but mostly lies within Fiordland National Park. Trampers stay at lodges instead of huts, and the lodges were noticeably more comfortable: they even provide pots and pans and other cookware, along with comfy couches and seats in the common areas. There wasn’t an equivalent of the “hut talks” here, but I had much more interaction with the lodge managers than with the hut wardens: they would hang out in the common area for much of the time, chatting with the trampers and answering any questions we had.

At the Lake Mackenzie Hut, Evan gave a great talk, which was also probably the longest of the trip (which he announced in advance, giving people permission to leave after covering the essential safety information). He described himself as the “oldest apprentice” in the park service: he’s been the hut warden at Lake Mackenzie for fifteen years, but his counterpart has served for twenty-five and shows no sign of retiring. Like all the other wardens, Evan was passionate about birds, but he was also spearheading an effort to help save them. He comprehensively described the immense damage that invasive mammalian species have posed to native birds: we’d heard bits of this before, but Evan was particularly detailed and vivid in his description of the threat. He contrasted Captain Cook’s historic description of the symphony of birdsong heard in New Zealand hundreds of years ago with the almost total silence one hears today. After being posted on the Routeburn Track, Evan fought for the introduction of more traps to capture and kill predators: thanks to generous donations from trampers like me, he has been able to expand the program, creating a defensive ring of traps from the treeline down to the river, and has been delighted to notice a small but gradual increase in birdsong in recent years as the population slowly recovers.

It was really cool to hear such a passionate first-person account. I was reminded of a New Yorker article that I’d read years before about New Zealand’s passion for eliminating mammals from their lands. At the time it had put me in mind of the “Whacking Day” episode of The Simpsons. Actually being in New Zealand gave me a newfound appreciation for the immensity of the task, and the benefit it would bring.

The last day, at the Routeburn Falls hut, we had a relatively green hut warden - I don’t remember his name, but he was from Tasmania (officially part of Australia, although he said he felt a greater affinity with New Zealand). He gave a shorter talk that was more focused on the services offered by the DOC and the specific duties of hut wardens (including distressing tasks like retrieving items improperly flushed down the toilet and pumping out waste for extraction and disposal).

The hut facilities themselves were nice and made for a notably different experience compared to the California backpacking that I’ve done previously. The biggest change is just bringing less gear along: you still bring a sleeping bag (and probably a pillow), but can skip the tent, pad, and ground cover. They also have gas burners, so you don’t need to bring a stove, but honestly this didn’t make that big of a difference… modern stoves and isobutane fuel is really compact and lightweight. I actually found the gas burners a bit confusing and frustrating to operate, until some kindly trampers demonstrated the proper technique to me after a few days. There are written instructions in the kitchen, but I thought they were underwritten, so here’s my version.
  1. Follow the propane pipe from the back of the burner to the wall. Most stoves will include levers here to control the flow of fuel. If there is one, ensure it is turned parallel so it points in the direction of the pipe. When you’re done, you can rotate it 90 degrees to cut off the flow.
  2. Press in on the knob. Important: Continue holding down the knob through all of the following steps!
  3. Light your lighter or strike your match.
  4. Rotate the knob 90 degrees so the dot is pointing left. This puts fuel at the maximum output level. You may or may not hear a slight hissing at this point.
  5. Move your lighter near the burner so the flame is a couple of inches from the output.
  6. Wait a few seconds.
  7. The stove should ignite. Remove the lighter and extinguish it if you want, but do not let go of the knob yet!
  8. Continue holding in the knob. 10 seconds seems like a good interval.
  9. Release the knob. Hopefully the flame will remain. If it goes out, restart from step 2, but keep holding it in even longer.
  10. If you continue having problems, just move to another burner - some don’t seem to work as well.
  11. Adjust the intensity of the flame by making minute adjustments to the knob. The flame will go out well before you turn it all the way down, so be careful. I think the ideal is to adjust the flame radius so it’s just slightly smaller than the base of the pot you’re using.
  12. (Etiquette): Once you’re done, check if there’s anyone else in the vicinity who seems like they might be preparing to cook, and offer to transfer your lit burner to them - this is always appreciated! Also, if you’ve been boiling water and don’t need all of it, you can offer it to neighbors. Otherwise, turn off the flame by turning the knob back up to the 12 o’clock position, and optionally cut off the fuel by turning the lever.

The above instructions are for the most common type of burner I encountered. A few huts will have some newer burners, with larger knobs on the side of the range instead of at the front. These are self-lighting! You can turn the knob all the way to the end, which will start audibly clicking as it tries to light (almost exactly like lighting the burner on a gas stove). I really like these burners and used them whenever available; the one slight problem is that it isn’t very clear which knob corresponds with which burner, but it’s easy enough to move a pot.

One hut had larger and more old-fashioned-looking burners, with dark black ridges to support pots instead of the more common aluminum grills. These have larger knobs below the burners. These mostly work like the standard gas burners, but will actually produce two “rings” of flame. When lighting, you want to ignite the “outer” ring, closer to the edge of the burner; if you only ignite the inner ring, near the center, it will go out after releasing the knob, no longer how long it burns.

Okay! That was a ridiculous number of words to spend on “how to make food hot”, but if it helps even one tramper fill their belly with a nourishing meal at the end of a long day of walking, I’ll consider it worthwhile.

As long as I'm covering boring hut stuff, though: this is probably old news to people who have spent a lot of time in hostels or backpacker cabins before, but since it was a new experience for me, I quickly developed and refined an unpacking and packing system. The goal was to minimize annoyance to fellow travelers and optimize the ease of getting to sleep at night and up in the morning. Here's the system that I ended up with:
  1. Claim a bunk as soon as you arrive. You don't need to sign up right away, just dump something on it to show that you've taken it. But in practice, I usually go ahead and set everything up right away, so I won't need to worry about it later.
  2. Dump everything out of my pack. This is essential, since my sleeping bag is on the bottom. I usually found it easiest to dump everything onto the mattress, but when sleeping on the top bunk with limited overhead space, it might be more convenient to do it on the floor in front of the bed.
  3. Roll out the sleeping bag onto the mattress. I would also fashion my pillow, which I do with a lightweight pillowcase and various items like dirty clothes and a bunched-up camp towel.
  4. Sort all items into three sections: items for tonight, items for the morning, and everything else.
  5. Things in the "everything else" category can just go straight back into the back. They'll need to be dumped out again in the morning (because of putting the sleeping bag back in the bottom), so I don't spend any time or thought in their position.
  6. My personal "Tonight" gear includes a mouth guard, sleep mask, and earplugs. I started off with these in a plastic bag, but later transferred them to a drawstring bag since it was a lot quieter to open and close. I also lay out my toiletries, which I keep in a ziplock bag that includes toothbrush, toothpaste, and deodorant.
  7. When I get the opportunity, I'll swap out my hiking briefs for sleeping boxers and my hiking long-sleeve for a sleeping short-sleeve. Even the colder huts get very warm when 30+ people are sleeping inside, so lightweight is good. I would typically change right in the room - people are super-relaxed about changing, even in a coed sleeping situation. I'll continue wearing my hiking pants and possibly my fleece, but this way I can easily just strip off those outer garments and crawl right into my sleeping bag at any time.
  8. Food supplies deserve a special mention. Most of the Great Huts kitchens have a significant amount of shelf space available (often under the burners); if so, I preferred keeping my pots and food in there. That didn't just save me from carrying things back and forth, but also prevented the inevitable clanking of pots when fumbling around at night or in the morning while others are trying to sleep. In a few huts, there was little enough space in the kitchen that I didn't want to take it up, in which case I would lay out the dining gear below my bunk.
  9. "Morning" items include the next day's clothes (underwear, shirt). Possibly also oatmeal (if I'm not storing that in the kitchen).
  10. All of the above are sorted in a place where I can easily remember and locate them in the dark. For example, evening might be under the bunk near my pillow and morning midway down the bunk. The pack can go anywhere.
  11. That's it! It will now take just about 5-10 seconds to get into bed at night, and about 30 seconds to get up in the morning, without any peering through items or rustling around. By the time I've finished breakfast and my morning ablutions, enough other people will have stirred that I can commence repacking.
  12. Repacking is, well, just the same as how you packed in the first place. Again, I find it helpful to dump everything on the mattress and put everything in the pack, building up from the bottom to the top.

This was an awesome trip, and I still can’t claim to “know” New Zealand. I basically spent the entire vacation inside or near two national parks (Fiordland and Mount Aspiring), really just seeing the southwest corner of the South Island. And during that time I mostly encountered other tourists, with just a few native Kiwis encountered. That said, I did really enjoy getting to know folks and getting a better ear for their outlook and language. They use many of the Britishisms with which I am familiar, but I also picked up on a couple of phrases that seem fairly unique to them.
Right Around (“Right ‘round”): Frequently used while giving directions, describing a movement from Point A to Point B. Often but does not always includes a turn.
Friendly (“Frindly”): Same meaning as in American English, but heard much more frequently. Always used in a positive sense.

And FINALLY, here are the pictures! As long as this post is, the photos are the real heart of the trip documentation, covering the best elements of my journey. Quite a few have captions, but even more stand securely on their own.

Queenstown

Te Anau Part 1

Kepler Track, Day One (Control Gates to Luxmore Hut)

* Kepler Track, Day Two (Luxmore Hut to Iris Burn Hut)

Kepler Track, Day Three (Iris Burn Hut to Moturau Hut)

Kepler Track, Day Four (Moturau Hut to the Control Gates)


South Coast (Riverton and points west)

Hump Ridge Track, Day One (Rarakau to Okaka Lodge)

* Hump Ridge Track, Day Two (Okaka Lodge to Port Craig Lodge)

Hump Ridge Track, Day Three (Port Craig Lodge to Rarakau)

Te Anau Part 2

* Milford Road 

* Milford Sound

* Routeburn Track, Day One (The Divide to Lake Mackenzie Hut)


* Routeburn Track, Day Two (Lake Mackenzie Hut to Routeburn Falls Hut)

Routeburn Track, Day Three (Routeburn Falls Hut to Routeburn Shelter)

Glenorchy
Wanaka

Roys Peak and Mount Alpha















Asterisks indicate my favorite sections. I think they're all good, but I'm biased!

Bonus: A couple of videos for true 360 views from two of my favorite peaks.

Conical Hill on the Routeburn Track. WARNING: Mute your sound before playing! It was very windy up there, which apparently drove my camera microphone insane!


Mount Alpha near Wanaka.